Everything You Need to Know About Gluten Free Fruits and Vegetables

Are you looking for the best naturally gluten-free food that you can have as much of as you want with no worries and no guilt?

Great news!  All fresh fruits and vegetables in their original form, how they came from the garden are naturally gluten-free.

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But...there are a few important things to watch for.

The best advice I got when I was first diagnosed with celiac disease was to focus on naturally gluten-free whole foods. 

The produce department of the supermarket or your local farmers market are great places to start. They all carry naturally gluten free fruits and vegetables.

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The 3 Most Important Things About Gluten-Free Fruits and Vegetables

1. Natural, Fresh, Whole Foods are Always Best

• If it looks like it did when it came out of the garden, you’re good to go.
• Pre-chopped and fruits and vegetables are great time savers so take advantage of these. 
• If it’s in a package and has a label, you should read it.   
• Be aware of any opportunities for cross contamination.  Most places that prepare fruits and vegetables are away from gluten sources. Just keep your eye out for anything concerning.

2.  Frozen Fruits and Vegetables are a Great, Convenient Second Choice

Photo: Green Pea Soup from frozen peas. Can be served hot or cold. So delicious!

• Keeping single ingredient bags fruit or veggies in your freezer is a great way to have naturally gluten-free choices on hand
• Mixed fruits and mixed vegetables are good choices too.
• Freezing maintains nutrients better than canning
• Watch for anything that has pasta or grains mixed with veggies.  My hubby accidently picked up the Green Giant Asian blend below, not realizing it had barley.

3.  Canned is an Option Too, But Use Caution

·         Canned fruits and vegetables tend to have more additives so always read the label.

·         Canned and jarred fruits often have added sugar but not always.  I like to keep a jar of unsweetened applesauce in my fridge.

·         Canning does reduce the nutrition content 

·         Single ingredient canned fruits and vegetables are probably naturally gluten-free.  Examples would be canned peas, diced tomatoes, kernel corn or canned pineapple.  Check labels to be sure.

·         Prepared sauces, soups, stocks etc. are made with multiple ingredients so there is more opportunity for gluten to sneak in.  

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Why Naturally Gluten Free Fruits and Vegetables are the Best Choice for Your Gluten Free Diet

If you’ve checked out my reading list you know that I’m a big fan of the food journalist and author Michael Pollan, and I think he said it best.  “Eat food, not too much, mostly plants”.¹ 

“Eat food” really means eat real food or whole food, or as he puts it, "don’t eat anything your great-grandmother wouldn’t recognize as food."  Although he’s not writing about gluten-free food specifically, he’s got good advice for those of us trying to follow a healthy gluten-free diet. 

Cross Contamination: Plant Foods to Watch Out for

In his later publication “Food Rules”² Pollan says “If it’s a plant eat it, if it was made in a plant don’t”.  That’s also good advice but with a caveat for those of us with celiac disease. 

The BROW grains (barley, rye, oats, wheat) are plants, but they are not for us.  We also need to be aware of high risk items that aren’t really fruits and vegetable but are plant foods. 

Things like nuts, seeds, pulses and other grains may be grown on land that where wheat is also grown or processed along side wheat products.  Learn about labelling guidelines in your country or state and watch for “may contain” statements on labels.

Organic vs. Conventionally Grown

The jury is still out on whether organic food provides any health or environmental advantages.  According to Harvard Health³, there is no evidence that organically grown produce has better nutritional value than conventionally grown produce, and it’s impossible to prove one way or the other if chemical fertilizers or pesticides are causing health issues. 

As for environmental impacts, the story is similar.  On one hand we hear about these chemicals ending up in our water and conventional farming having an impact on greenhouse gas emissions.  An article published on ourworlddata.org⁴ suggests that organic farming may not be solving the problems we think it is and may in fact be causing more issues.

So what's a poor celiac like you or me to do?

With no reliable data we can only do what feels right to us.  I can share my approach but you’ll have to decide what works for you. 

For me, when it comes to gluten-free fruits and vegetables, I look at it this way:

 I already have digestive issues, so is adding chemical fertilizers and pesticides going to help?  Likely not.  So this makes me want to lean more toward organic.

The problem is, organic produce and products are more expensive, so it may not always be practical.  I’m a believer in spending money on quality food and cutting corners in other places, but at the end of the day, most of us are on some type of budget.  So for me, I try to choose organic for items that it might matter most.  

Every year the USDA puts out a “Dirty Dozen” and “Clean 15” list.  This is a good resource if you want to spend your money on the organic choices that may make the most difference.  For items that are conventionally grown, make sure to wash them thoroughly or remove the peel. 

Should We Eat Less Meat?

This is one area where there seems to be good data and reasonable if not complete consensus.  We eat more meat than we need to, and conventional animal farming is bad for the environment.   

Meat consumption has increased by nearly 60% in the last two decades⁵, and as countries become richer, their meat consumption goes up.  Also, livestock farming and processing is a significant factor in greenhouse gas emissions⁶ and in land use. 

So here’s another good argument for you and me to focus our diets on naturally gluten-free fruits and vegetables and consume less meat.  How about giving Meatless Monday a try?  There are so many great vegetarian recipes out there, it might be fun to try a new one each week, or pick a favorite and make it your Monday staple.

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How Many Serving of Naturally Gluten Free Fruits and Vegetables Do You Need?

The USDA⁷ says make half your plate veggies and fruit.  Canada’s Food Guide⁸ say’s 7-8 servings per day for women, 8-10 for men. 

This is good advice.  Whole, fresh produce, the way it came from the garden is “live” food.  This means it contains enzymes that our bodies need to function and most importantly, to digest our food. 

For those of us with digestive issues this is especially important.  And with fresh fruits and vegetables you’ll never have to worry about gluten.

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Where to Buy Your Naturally Gluten Free Fruits and Vegetables

Your supermarket may be the most convenient place to shop for produce. But there are alternatives that may give you fresher more local choices.

Farmers Markets

I love farmers markets for so many reasons.   They are an excellent place to find the best that your region has to offer and The produce sold there is usually both organic a local.  

I love browsing the market and talking to the farmers.  There’s something very heartening about connecting directly with the people who produce your food. 

It may not be clear as to whether organic farming is better for the environment, but I’m pretty certain we can all agree that trucking produce thousands of miles across the continent isn’t great. 

Of course for those of us who live in a climate that is frozen for half the year we don’t have much choice, but when fresh and always naturally gluten-free fruits and vegetables are in season, why not support your local farmers?

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)

A Community Supported Agriculture service is something that’s just become popular in that past decade. 

They take on different forms depending on your community, but basically it’s a service that puts together a basket or a bin of fresh organic produce and delivers it weekly, either to your door or to a specific drop of point. 

You can usually make some choices about things you like and don’t like when you sign up, but week by week you more or less get what’s packed in your bin.  I actually love this.  It’s, convenient, supports local farmers, and encourages me to try new things. 

I was never much into greens like kale or chard for example until they started showing up in my CSA bin and I went looking for recipes.  What a great way to start a healthy new habit.  If this interests you just google “CSA” or “Community Supported Agriculture” and see what’s available near you.

Rainbow Salad with Avocado.

So what do you think?  Are you as convinced as I am that gluten-free fruits and vegetable are the absolute best way to health, especially for those of us with digestive issues? 

Is it worthwhile to try to support local farming as much as we can and to maybe even reduce the amount of meat that we eat?  I’d love to hear from you.  You can connect with me on Facebook, Instagram, or shoot me an email.

Sources

7. What's on your plate? MyPlate. (n.d.). https://www.myplate.gov/

8. Canada, H. (2021, June 21). Government of Canada. Canada's Food Guide. https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/

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